SQL191 某乎问答高质量的回答中用户属于各级别的数量

题目描述

现有某乎问答创作者信息表author_tb如下(其中author_id表示创作者编号、author_level表示创作者级别，共1-6六个级别、sex表示创作者性别)：

author_id	author_level	sex
101	6	m
102	1	f
103	1	m
104	3	m
105	4	f
106	2	f
107	2	m
108	5	f
109	6	f
110	5	m

创作者回答情况表answer_tb如下（其中answer_date表示回答日期、author_id指创作者编号、issue_id指问题编号、char_len表示回答字数）：

answer_date	author_id	issue_id	char_len
2021-11-01	101	E001	150
2021-11-01	101	E002	200
2021-11-01	102	C003	50
2021-11-01	103	P001	35
2021-11-01	104	C003	120
2021-11-01	105	P001	125
2021-11-01	102	P002	105
2021-11-02	101	P001	201
2021-11-02	110	C002	200
2021-11-02	110	C001	225
2021-11-02	110	C002	220
2021-11-03	101	C002	180
2021-11-04	109	E003	130
2021-11-04	109	E001	123
2021-11-05	108	C001	160
2021-11-05	108	C002	120
2021-11-05	110	P001	180
2021-11-05	106	P002	45
2021-11-05	107	E003	56

回答字数大于等于100字的认为是高质量回答，请你统计某乎问答高质量的回答中用户属于1-2级、3-4级、5-6级的数量分别是多少，按数量降序排列，以上例子的输出结果如下：

level_cut	num
5-6级	12
3-4级	2
1-2级	1

SQL Schema

drop table if exists author_tb;
CREATE TABLE author_tb(
author_id int(10) NOT NULL, 
author_level int(10) NOT NULL,
sex char(10) NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(101 , 6, 'm');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(102 , 1, 'f');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(103 , 1, 'm');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(104 , 3, 'm');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(105 , 4, 'f');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(106 , 2, 'f');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(107 , 2, 'm');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(108 , 5, 'f');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(109 , 6, 'f');
INSERT INTO author_tb VALUES(110 , 5, 'm');

drop table if exists answer_tb;
CREATE TABLE answer_tb(
answer_date date NOT NULL, 
author_id int(10) NOT NULL,
issue_id char(10) NOT NULL,
char_len int(10) NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-1', 101, 'E001' ,150);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-1', 101, 'E002', 200);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-1',102, 'C003' ,50);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-1' ,103, 'P001', 35);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-1', 104, 'C003', 120);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-1' ,105, 'P001', 125);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-1' , 102, 'P002', 105);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-2',  101, 'P001' ,201);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-2',  110, 'C002', 200);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-2',  110, 'C001', 225);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-2' , 110, 'C002', 220);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-3', 101, 'C002', 180);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-4' ,109, 'E003', 130);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-4', 109, 'E001',123);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-5', 108, 'C001',160);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-5', 108, 'C002', 120);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-5', 110, 'P001', 180);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-5' , 106, 'P002' , 45);
INSERT INTO answer_tb VALUES('2021-11-5' , 107, 'E003', 56);

答案

SELECT IF(a2.author_level BETWEEN 1 AND 2, '1-2级',
          IF(a2.author_level BETWEEN 3 AND 4, '3-4级', '5-6级')) AS `level_cut`,
       COUNT(*)                                                  AS `num`
FROM answer_tb a1
         INNER JOIN author_tb a2 USING (author_id)
WHERE char_len >= 100
GROUP BY level_cut
ORDER BY num DESC;